The Political Economy of Military Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Sudan, Mali, and Guinea
This paper examines the conditions under which military-led political transitions in sub-Saharan Africa produce durable democratic outcomes versus authoritarian consolidation. Drawing on comparative case studies of Sudan, Mali, and Guinea, it argues that the structural economic interests of military actors — rather than their stated political commitments — are the primary determinant of transition outcomes. The paper develops a framework for assessing transition prospects that centres military economic interests as the key variable.
Analysing The Impact of Economic Globalization on Kenya's Foreign Policy: A Comparative Study Between Kibaki's and Kenyatta's Regime
This undergraduate thesis analyzes the impact of economic globalization on Kenya’s foreign policy, with a comparative focus on the administrations of Mwai Kibaki and Uhuru Kenyatta. It examines how similar policy approaches produced differing outcomes, exploring the challenges of policy implementation and the influence of global economic dynamics on national decision-making. The study also identifies strategic considerations for aligning Kenya’s foreign policy with the demands of economic globalization.
Rethinking Security in the Post-Cold War Era: Theoretical Shifts and Emerging Threats
This paper explores the evolution of security studies after the Cold War, examining traditional, Copenhagen and critical security frameworks. It analyzes how the concept of security has expanded beyond military concerns to include economic, environmental and societal dimensions.
Afro-Arab Relations and Institutional Diplomacy: The Role of the Organisation of African Unity
This paper analyses the evolution of Afro-Arab cooperation within the framework of the Organisation of African Unity, focusing on political alliances, economic ties, and the influence of external actors. It explores how shared strategic interests shaped diplomatic engagement between African states and the Arab world.
Conflict Management and Continental Governance: Assessing the Role of the African Union
This paper evaluates the African Union's approach to conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and governance. It highlights key institutional mechanisms, achievements, and structural challenges affecting the Union's capacity to respond to security threats across the continent.